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Ingredients
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Dough
Topping & Finish
Method
Dough
- 1
Mix dry ingredients
In a large bowl, whisk together 4 cups all-purpose flour, 2 tsp instant yeast, and 2 tsp fine sea salt until evenly combined.
- 2
Combine wet ingredients
In a separate measuring cup or bowl, combine 1 3/4 cups warm water (100–110°F / 38–43°C), 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, and 1 tsp sugar or honey. Stir briefly.
- 3
Form sticky dough
Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients and stir with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula until a shaggy, slightly sticky dough forms. Kneading by hand is optional; a 1–2 minute gentle fold-and-turn to bring it together is enough. The dough should be tacky but not a wet batter.
- 4
Assemble & Bake
- 5
Prepare pan
Generously oil a 9x13-inch (or similarly sized) rimmed baking sheet with about 2 tbsp of the extra-virgin olive oil. Reserve the rest for topping.
- 6
Stretch dough into pan
Transfer the risen dough to the oiled pan. Using oiled fingertips, gently press and stretch the dough to the edges. If it resists, let it rest 10 minutes and continue. The dough should be about 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick.
- 7
- 8
Dimple and top
Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). After the second rest, use your fingertips to make deep dimples across the surface of the dough. Drizzle 1/4 cup of the reserved olive oil evenly over the surface so it pools in some dimples. Scatter 3 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary and 3/4 cup pitted halved green olives evenly across the dough. Sprinkle 1 tsp coarse sea salt and 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper over the top. If using, sprinkle 1/4 cup grated Parmesan lightly across the surface.
- 9
- 10
Finish with balsamic
Remove the focaccia from the oven and immediately drizzle 2 tbsp aged balsamic vinegar evenly over the hot bread, using the dimples to help it soak in. If desired, brush or drizzle an additional 1–2 tbsp olive oil over any dry spots.
- 11
Cool and serve
Let the focaccia cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Cut into squares and serve warm or at room temperature. The balsamic will have a glossy, concentrated finish; serve extra balsamic on the side if you like.