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Ingredients
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Espresso
Hot water
Optional
Method
Equipment & prep
- 1
Warm cup
Preheat a 12 oz (about 360–375 ml) serving cup by rinsing it with hot water. Discard the rinse water. This helps maintain drink temperature.
- 2
Bring fresh, filtered water to a simmer (~90–96°C / 195–205°F) for brewing and serving. If using a kettle with temperature control, set to 92°C (198°F).
Make espresso
- 3
Dose and tamp
Weigh 18 g of freshly ground espresso (fine grind for espresso machine). Distribute in a clean 58 mm portafilter basket (or appropriate size), then tamp evenly with 30–40 lbs of pressure to create a smooth, level puck.
- 4
Brew
Lock the portafilter into the espresso machine. Start extraction aiming for about 36 ml of espresso in 25–30 seconds total extraction time (this yields a 1:2 brew ratio). If using a double-shot basket and machine settings differ, adjust dose/extraction to achieve ~36 ml.
- 5
If using a stovetop Moka pot or Aeropress: extract a concentrated espresso-style shot that yields about 36 ml of strong brewed coffee. For AeroPress, use a similar coffee:water ratio and a short steep + press to get concentrated brew.
Compose Americano
- 6
Add hot water
Pour about 9 oz (270 ml) of hot water into the prewarmed 12 oz cup, leaving room for the espresso. The traditional method is to pour hot water first, then add espresso; alternatively, add espresso over the water to preserve crema (either order is acceptable).
- 7
Combine
Slowly pour the 36 ml espresso shot into the cup of hot water. Pour gently to combine without excessive agitation so the crema disperses evenly.
- 8
Taste and adjust. If desired, add sugar or simple syrup to taste (start with 1 tsp), or a splash of milk or cream. Stir gently to combine.
- 9
Serve immediately. The finished drink will be approximately 12 oz (360–375 ml) depending on exact measurements.
Cleanup
- 10
Purge group head briefly, knock out and rinse the portafilter, and wipe the steam wand if used. Dispose of coffee puck and clean equipment for next use.