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Ingredients
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Falafel mixture
Tahini-pistachio sauce
For frying/serving
Method
Falafel mixture
Soak chickpeas
Place 2 cups dried chickpeas in a large bowl and cover with at least 6 cups cold water. Soak at room temperature for 12–24 hours until the chickpeas have doubled in size. Do not use canned chickpeas — soaked dried chickpeas give the proper texture.
Drain and rinse
Drain the soaked chickpeas and rinse well. Pat lightly with a towel to remove excess surface water; they should be damp but not wet.
Pulse ingredients
In a food processor, combine the drained chickpeas, chopped onion, garlic cloves, parsley, cilantro, dill (if using) and 1/2 cup shelled pistachios. Pulse in 8–12 short bursts (about 1 second each) until the mixture is finely ground and holds together when pressed. Do not over-process into a paste — you want a coarse but cohesive texture.
Season and bind
Transfer mixture to a bowl and stir in ground cumin, ground coriander, black pepper, 1 1/2 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp baking powder and 3 tbsp flour. Mix thoroughly. Refrigerate the mixture for 30–60 minutes; chilling firms it and helps the falafel hold shape.
Form falafel
Wet your hands slightly. Scoop about 2 tablespoons of the chilled mixture (or use a small cookie scoop) and form into compact balls or flattened disks about 1.5 inches across. If desired, press sesame seeds onto the outside. Place formed falafel on a tray and refrigerate while heating oil.
Frying
Heat 1 cup neutral oil in a heavy skillet or fryer over medium heat until it reaches 325–350°F (if you have a thermometer). If you don’t have a thermometer, heat until oil shimmers and a small piece of mixture sizzles gently and browns in about 60 seconds.
Fry falafel in batches, careful not to overcrowd the pan. Fry for 3–4 minutes per side, turning once, until deep golden brown and cooked through. Adjust heat as needed to keep a steady sizzle but avoid burning.
Use a slotted spoon to transfer cooked falafel to a paper towel–lined tray to drain. Keep warm in a low oven (200°F / 95°C) while finishing remaining batches.
Tahini-pistachio sauce
In a small bowl whisk together 1/2 cup tahini, 2 tbsp lemon juice, 1 minced garlic clove, 1 tbsp olive oil and 1/2 tsp salt. The tahini will seize; gradually whisk in up to 1/4 cup cold water a few tablespoons at a time until you reach a pourable, creamy consistency.
To serve
Leftovers: store cooled falafel in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 8–10 minutes to restore crispness.