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Ingredients
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Pasta
Clams
White Clam Sauce
Red Clam Sauce (alternative)
Finishing
Method
Pasta
- 1
Bring 4 liters (about 1 gallon) of water to a rolling boil in a large pot. Add 2 tablespoons kosher salt. Add 1 lb linguini and cook until just shy of al dente according to package instructions (usually 8–9 minutes). Reserve 1 cup of pasta cooking water, then drain the linguini and set aside.
Clams
- 2
While the pasta cooks, rinse fresh clams under cold water and scrub any grit. Discard any clams that are cracked or do not close when tapped. In a large wide skillet with a tight-fitting lid, add 1/4 cup of the white wine (from the 1 cup) and 1/4 cup clam juice; bring to a simmer over medium-high heat.
- 3
Add the cleaned clams, cover, and steam just until clams open, about 5–7 minutes. Remove opened clams with tongs to a bowl. Reserve the steaming liquid by straining it through a fine-mesh sieve into a measuring cup and set aside. Discard any clams that remain closed.
White Clam Sauce
- 4
- 5
Add 6 thinly sliced garlic cloves and 1 minced shallot. Sauté gently until fragrant and just starting to color, about 1–2 minutes—avoid browning the garlic.
- 6
Add 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes and cook 15 seconds. Pour in the remaining white wine (about 3/4 cup) and the reserved clam steaming liquid plus additional clam juice to total about 1 cup. Increase heat to medium-high and bring to a gentle simmer for 2–3 minutes to reduce slightly and marry flavors.
- 7
Add the steamed clams (and any bottled clams with juice if using) and simmer 1–2 minutes to reheat. Stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 1/4 cup chopped parsley, 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper and adjust salt to taste (be careful—clams and clam juice are salty). If you prefer a silkier sauce, stir in 1 tablespoon butter now.
- 8
Add drained linguini to the skillet and toss to coat, adding up to 1/2 cup reserved pasta water as needed to loosen and help the sauce cling to the pasta. Cook together 1 minute so pasta finishes cooking and absorbs sauce.
- 9
Taste and adjust seasoning. Transfer to serving plates, garnish with remaining parsley and a drizzle of olive oil. Serve immediately.
Red Clam Sauce (alternative)
- 10
To make the red version instead of the white: heat 3 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add 5 minced garlic cloves and 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes and sauté 30–60 seconds until fragrant.
- 11
Add 28 oz passata or crushed tomatoes and 1/2 cup clam juice (including reserved steaming liquid if you steamed clams). Bring to a gentle simmer and cook 8–10 minutes to thicken slightly and develop flavor.
- 12
Stir in 1/4 cup chopped basil (optional), then add steamed clams and simmer 2 minutes to heat through. If desired, swirl in 1 tablespoon butter for richness.
- 13
Add cooked linguini to the tomato-clam sauce and toss, adding reserved pasta water as needed (up to 1/2 cup) to loosen. Cook together 1 minute. Taste and season with black pepper and, if needed, a pinch of salt. Garnish with chopped parsley and optionally grated Parmesan (note: Parmesan is traditional with pasta but not with shellfish for some palates). Serve hot.