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Ingredients
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Batter & Spices
Vegetables (for bhajiya)
Liquids & Finish
Method
Prep
Prepare vegetables
Wash and dry the vegetables. Thinly slice the onions into rings and separate gently. Julienne or thinly slice the potato (soak in cold water for 5 minutes if you want crisper result, then drain). Thinly slice the eggplant if using. Chop spinach and set vegetables aside in a bowl; pat off excess moisture from potato and eggplant.
Measure dry ingredients
In a large mixing bowl combine besan (gram flour), rice flour, carom seeds (ajwain), red chili powder, turmeric, baking powder and salt. Whisk together so dry spices are evenly distributed.
Make batter
Add herbs and chillies
Add chopped cilantro and finely chopped green chili to the dry mix.
Gradually add about 2 cups of cold water while stirring with a whisk or fork, making a thick but flowing batter that will coat vegetables well (consistency like heavy cream to pancake batter). If batter seems too thick, add up to an additional 0.5–1 cup water, 1 tablespoon at a time. Let the batter rest 5–10 minutes so rice flour hydrates and baking powder begins to activate.
Just before frying, add lemon juice and fold into the batter. If using ajwain-crushed optional, fold it now for an extra fragrance.
Frying
Heat oil
Pour oil into a deep saucepan or kadai to a depth of about 2–3 inches. Heat over medium-high until oil registers 350–365°F (175–185°C) or until a small drop of batter sizzles and comes up steadily without browning too quickly.
Fry bhajiyas
Using a slotted spoon, carefully drop small portions (about 1.5–2 tablespoon-sized clusters) into the hot oil without overcrowding. Fry 4–6 minutes, turning occasionally, until golden brown and crisp. Adjust heat as needed — too hot will brown outside before cooking inside; too low makes them greasy. Maintain oil temperature around 350°F.
Drain and keep warm
Remove bhajiyas with slotted spoon and transfer to a wire rack or paper towel-lined tray to drain. Keep warm in a low oven (about 200°F / 95°C) on a tray while you fry remaining batches so all servings are hot and crisp.
Serve
Serve hot with lemon wedges and chutneys: mint-coriander chutney, tamarind-date chutney or a spicy tomato ketchup. Optionally sprinkle a little chaat masala on top for extra tang. Best enjoyed fresh for maximum crispness.
Leftovers can be reheated in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 6–8 minutes to re-crisp, but texture will be best within a few hours of frying.