Pain-rustique - 650g Recipe
Classic french dough, hand-shaped loaf. Great for soaking up soup or excellent olive oil with a dash of salt. Best consumed within two days of purchase.
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Ingredients
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Dough
Optional for finishing
Method
Make and ferment the dough
Activate yeast (if using dry yeast)
In a small bowl, combine 1/4 cup of the lukewarm water (from the total) with the active dry yeast and let sit 5–10 minutes until bubbly. If yeast is rapid-rise or pre-mixed with flour, you may skip this step and add yeast directly to the dry ingredients.
Combine dry ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, whole wheat flour, and fine sea salt so the salt is evenly distributed.
Mix dough
Make a well in the center of the flours. Pour in the activated yeast mixture (or sprinkle dry yeast) and the remaining lukewarm water, and add 1 tablespoon olive oil. Using a wooden spoon or your hand, mix until a shaggy, slightly sticky dough forms and no large dry patches remain (about 2–3 minutes).
Develop gluten (stretch and fold)
Perform a series of 4 stretch-and-folds over 1.5–2 hours: reach into the bowl, pull one side of the dough up and fold it over the center, rotate 90°, repeat so you fold all four sides. Do this every 20–30 minutes. The dough will become smoother and more elastic.
Bulk fermentation
After the final fold, cover and let the dough rise at room temperature (about 21–24°C / 70–75°F) until roughly doubled in size, about 1 to 1.5 hours. The dough should be airy but not necessarily perfectly doubled.
Shape, proof, and bake
Pre-shape and bench rest
Lightly flour a work surface with the 1/4 cup all-purpose flour. Turn the dough out onto the surface and gently pat into a rectangle. Fold the dough loosely into a round by bringing the edges toward the center to build surface tension. Let rest seam-side down for 15–20 minutes, uncovered.
Final proof
Cover the shaped loaf loosely with oiled plastic wrap or a lightly damp towel and let proof at room temperature until noticeably puffy and nearly doubled, about 45–60 minutes. For a slightly more developed flavor, refrigerate the shaped loaf covered for 8–12 hours (cold retard) and bake from chilled; increase bake time slightly if chilled.
Preheat oven and create steam
Place a baking stone or an inverted heavy baking sheet on the middle rack and a metal pan on the rack below. Preheat the oven to 230°C (450°F) for at least 30 minutes so the stone is very hot. If you have a Dutch oven, preheat it instead and skip the lower pan.
Score and add steam
Just before baking, use a sharp lame or serrated knife to make one or two shallow slashes (about 1/4–1/2 inch deep) across the top of the loaf to help it expand. Quickly slide the parchment and loaf onto the preheated stone (or place the loaf inside the preheated Dutch oven). Pour the 2 tablespoons of water into the hot lower pan to create steam, and immediately close the oven door. If using a Dutch oven, cover with the lid to trap steam.
Bake
Bake at 230°C (450°F) for 15 minutes with steam (or with the Dutch oven lid on). After 15 minutes, remove the steam pan (or remove the Dutch oven lid), lower oven to 200°C (400°F), and continue baking for another 15–20 minutes until the crust is deep golden-brown and the loaf registers 96–99°C (205–210°F) on an instant-read thermometer at the center.
Cool
Transfer the loaf to a wire rack and cool at least 1 hour before slicing to allow the crumb to set. The crust will crisp further as it cools.
Serving and storage
Serve the Pain-Rustique fresh with soups, or slice and serve with good olive oil and a sprinkle of salt. Best consumed within two days for optimal texture and flavor.
To store: keep the loaf in a paper bag or fresh bread bag at room temperature up to 48 hours. For longer storage, slice and freeze in a freezer bag for up to 1 month; reheat slices directly from frozen in a toaster or oven.