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Ingredients
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Dough
Filling
Assembly & Finish
Method
Dough
Mix and hydrate
Combine 3 cups all-purpose flour, 1 tsp instant dry yeast, 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp fine sea salt in a large bowl. Whisk to distribute. Make a well, add 1 cup warm water (about 105–115°F / 40–46°C) and 2 tbs olive oil. Stir with a wooden spoon or your hand until a shaggy dough forms.
Knead
Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead 6–8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Alternatively knead in a stand mixer with dough hook on medium-low for 5 minutes. Dough should be soft and slightly tacky but not sticky; add up to 1–2 tbs flour if excessively sticky.
Portion
Punch dough down gently, divide into 6 equal portions for small calzones (each portion about 3.5–4 oz). Shape each into a tight ball, cover and rest 15 minutes to relax the gluten before rolling.
Filling
Prepare cheese mixture
In a bowl combine 2 cups shredded mozzarella, 1 cup ricotta, and 1 tbs finely grated Parmesan. Add 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper and 1 tsp red pepper flakes. Stir until evenly mixed. Taste and adjust seasoning if desired.
Assemble components
Lay out the 12 pepperoni slices and slice or chiffonade 6 basil leaves. Keep pizza sauce nearby for dipping or spooning.
Assembly & Bake
Preheat
Position oven rack in the upper-middle position and preheat oven to 475°F (245°C). If using a pizza stone, place it in the oven to heat. Line a baking sheet with parchment and dust with 1 tbs cornmeal or semolina.
Roll and fill
On a lightly floured surface roll each dough ball into a 6–7 inch circle about 1/8–1/4 inch thick. Scoop about 3 tbs of the cheese mixture onto one half of the circle, leaving a 1/2-inch border. Top cheese with 2 pepperoni slices (or more if you prefer), and a sprinkle of basil. Do not overfill — small calzones should be easy to seal.
Bake
Place calzones on the prepared baking sheet (or preheated stone) leaving space between them. Bake in the preheated 475°F (245°C) oven for 10–14 minutes, rotating halfway, until golden brown and the crust is cooked through.
Rest and serve
Remove from oven and let rest 3–5 minutes to settle the hot cheese. Serve warm with pizza sauce on the side for dipping.