Calzones Recipe
Calzones come standard with mozzarella and ricotta. Red sauce served on the side.
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Ingredients
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Dough
Filling (makes 6 medium calzones)
Red Sauce (served on side)
Finish / Assembly
Method
Dough
Activate yeast and mix dough
Warm the water to about 105–110°F (warm to the touch). In a small bowl, stir the yeast and sugar into the warm water and let sit 5–7 minutes until foamy. In a large bowl, combine 3 3/4 cups of the flour and the salt. Make a well, add the yeast mixture and 2 tablespoons olive oil. Stir until a shaggy dough forms.
Knead and rise
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead 8–10 minutes, adding up to the remaining 1/4 cup flour as needed, until smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1–1.5 hours.
Filling
Prepare cheese filling
While the dough rises, combine ricotta, 2 1/2 cups of the shredded mozzarella, Parmesan, egg, sliced basil, 1/2 tsp salt, and 1/4 tsp black pepper in a medium bowl. Mix until evenly combined. If using meat (pepperoni or cooked sausage), fold it in now.
Portion filling
Divide the filling into six equal portions (about 3/4 cup each) and place them in the refrigerator until ready to assemble. Reserve the remaining 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella for topping inside or sprinkling on top of calzones before baking if desired.
Red Sauce
Make the dipping sauce while dough rises: heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and cook 30–45 seconds until fragrant (do not brown). Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, 1/2 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp black pepper, and red pepper flakes if using. Simmer gently, uncovered, for 12–15 minutes to meld flavors. Adjust seasoning to taste. Keep warm or cool to room temperature; serve on the side.
Assembly & Bake
Preheat and divide dough
Preheat the oven to 475°F (245°C). If using a pizza stone, place it in the oven to heat. Punch down the risen dough and turn it onto a lightly floured surface. Divide into six equal pieces and shape each into a tight ball. Let rest 10 minutes covered.
Shape calzones
Working with one dough ball at a time, roll or stretch each into a 7–8 inch circle about 1/8–1/4 inch thick on a lightly floured surface. Place one portion of filling off-center on the circle, leaving a 1/2–1 inch border all around.
Finish and bake
Place calzones on a parchment-lined baking sheet or preheated pizza stone. Brush tops lightly with olive oil (or egg wash for a shinier finish) and sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella over the seam area if desired. Bake in the preheated oven for 12–16 minutes, rotating halfway, until golden brown and internal temperature reaches about 165°F and the filling is hot.
Rest and serve
Remove calzones from the oven and let rest 5 minutes so filling sets. Serve warm with the red sauce on the side for dipping.