Was this page helpful?
Help improve this recipe for others.
Send this recipe to your inbox.
We'll email it straight to you - plus weekly cooking inspiration.
Ingredients
Some product links may be affiliates. If you buy through them, you're supporting the site and Pekin may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Caponata Base
Sweet-Sour Sauce & Additions
Finishing & Garnish
Method
Caponata Base
Prepare and Salt Eggplant
Place the cubed eggplant in a colander, sprinkle with 1 tablespoon salt, toss to coat, and let sit 20 minutes. This draws out bitterness and moisture. After 20 minutes, rinse briefly and pat dry with kitchen towels or paper towels.
Cook Eggplant
Heat 3 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add eggplant in a single layer (cook in batches if needed) and sauté until golden and tender, 6–8 minutes per batch, turning occasionally. Transfer cooked eggplant to a bowl lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil.
Sweat Aromatics & Vegetables
Add remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil to the skillet over medium heat. Add diced onion and sliced celery; cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 6 minutes. Add diced red bell pepper and cook 3–4 minutes until slightly softened. Stir in minced garlic and cook 30–45 seconds until fragrant.
Sweet-Sour Sauce & Additions
Build the Sauce
Push the vegetables to the side of the skillet and add 1 tablespoon olive oil if pan is dry. Stir in the tomato paste and cook 1–2 minutes to caramelize slightly. Add crushed tomatoes, red wine vinegar, and granulated sugar; stir to combine. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer.
Combine Eggplant & Flavorings
Return the cooked eggplant to the skillet and fold to coat with the sauce. Stir in capers, chopped green olives, toasted pine nuts, and raisins or currants (if using). Simmer gently for 8–10 minutes so flavors meld and sauce thickens slightly. Taste and adjust balance: add more vinegar for acidity, sugar for sweetness, or a pinch of salt as needed.
Finishing & Serving
Cool and Serve
Caponata can be served warm, at room temperature, or chilled. For best flavor, let it rest at least 30 minutes to allow flavors to meld. Transfer to a serving bowl and sprinkle with additional toasted pine nuts and a few basil ribbons. Serve with toasted bread or crostini for spreading.
Make-Ahead & Storage
Store cooled caponata in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4–5 days. Flavors often improve after a day. Reheat gently on the stovetop or serve cold.