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Ingredients
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Dough
Sauce
Toppings
Method
Dough
Activate yeast and mix
In a small bowl, combine warm water (about 105–115°F / 40–46°C), sugar, and active dry yeast. Stir gently and let sit 5–10 minutes until foamy.
Combine dry ingredients
In a large bowl or stand mixer bowl, whisk together the flour and fine sea salt.
Form dough
Make a well in the flour, add the foamy yeast mixture and 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil. Stir with a wooden spoon or use the dough hook on low until a shaggy dough forms.
Knead
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic (or 5–7 minutes in a stand mixer on medium-low). If too sticky, add up to 2 tablespoons more flour, a little at a time.
Divide and rest
Punch down the dough, divide into two equal portions for two 10–12" pizzas (or keep whole for one large). Shape into rounds, cover, and let rest 15–20 minutes before stretching.
Sauce
Prepare tomatoes
Crush the canned whole peeled tomatoes by hand or pulse 2–3 times in a blender/food processor until slightly chunky. Avoid over-pureeing; Margherita sauce should be bright and slightly textured.
Season
In a bowl, combine crushed tomatoes, 1 tablespoon olive oil, 1 teaspoon salt, and the optional 1 teaspoon dried oregano. Mince the garlic clove and either stir it in or smash it into the sauce for a subtle garlic note. Taste and adjust salt.
No-cook finish
For an authentic simple Margherita, do not cook the sauce — use it fresh on the dough. If you prefer a cooked sauce, simmer gently for 10–15 minutes to reduce and concentrate flavors, then cool before using.
Toppings & Assembly
Preheat oven
If using a pizza stone, place it on the middle rack and preheat oven to the highest temperature (500–550°F / 260–290°C) for at least 45 minutes. If using a baking sheet, preheat the oven to 475–500°F (245–260°C).
Prepare work surface
Lightly dust a pizza peel or an inverted baking sheet with cornmeal or semolina to prevent sticking. If stretching on a work surface, dust the surface lightly.
Stretch dough
Take one rested dough ball and press from the center outward with your fingertips, leaving a slightly thicker rim. Stretch gently to a 10–12" circle. Avoid using a rolling pin if you want a puffier crust.
Add sauce
Spoon 1/2 to 3/4 cup of the prepared tomato sauce onto the stretched dough. Using the back of the spoon, spread the sauce in a thin, even layer, leaving a 1/2"–1" border around the edge.
Arrange mozzarella and tomatoes
Slice fresh mozzarella into 1/4"–1/3" slices and drain on paper towels to remove excess moisture. Scatter the slices evenly over the sauce. Thinly slice the ripe tomatoes and distribute on top, or use tomato slices sparingly to avoid excess moisture.
Bake
Carefully transfer the pizza to the preheated stone or baking sheet. Bake until crust is blistered and golden and cheese is melted and slightly browned at the edges, about 7–10 minutes at 500–550°F (if using very high heat) or 10–14 minutes at 475–500°F.
Finish with basil and oil
Remove pizza from oven. Immediately scatter fresh basil leaves over the hot pizza so they wilt slightly. Drizzle about 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil over the top. Sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt and 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, or to taste.
Rest and serve
Let the pizza rest 2–3 minutes, then slice and serve hot. Repeat assembly and baking for the remaining dough ball.