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Ingredients
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Broth
Noodles and proteins
Vegetables & aromatics
Garnishes & finishing
Method
Broth
Prepare and simmer broth
In a large pot, combine the chicken or vegetable stock and 1 cup of water. Add the quartered onion, smashed garlic cloves, sliced ginger, soy sauce, mirin, and brown sugar (or honey). Bring to a gentle boil over medium-high heat.
Once boiling, reduce heat to low and simmer, uncovered, for 15–20 minutes to allow flavors to meld. Taste and adjust sweetness: if broth is still too sweet, add 1–2 tsp additional rice vinegar and a pinch more salt to balance. If not sweet enough, add up to 1 tsp more brown sugar or mirin. Finish by stirring in sesame oil and white/ground pepper, then strain out the solids if you prefer a clear broth (optional). Keep broth hot on very low heat while preparing other components.
Noodles and proteins
Cook noodles
Bring a separate large pot of water to a boil. Cook the noodles according to package instructions until al dente (typically 3–6 minutes for fresh, longer for dried). Drain and rinse briefly under warm water to remove excess starch and prevent sticking; toss with a little sesame oil if desired to keep separate.
Prepare proteins
If using eggs, bring a small pot of water to a gentle boil and add eggs; cook 6–7 minutes for slightly soft yolks. Transfer to an ice bath, peel, and halve. If using store-bought cooked chicken or tofu, slice or shred it into bite-sized pieces. Warm the protein briefly in the hot broth for 1–2 minutes before assembling, if desired.
Vegetables & aromatics
Reserve some thinly sliced scallions for garnish. Add remaining scallions to the sautéed vegetables for the last 30 seconds to soften slightly.
Assembly & finishing
Ladle the hot broth over the bowls, covering the noodles and ingredients. Taste one bowl and adjust seasoning if needed: a squeeze of lime can cut sweetness, additional soy sauce adds saltiness, and a splash of rice vinegar adds brightness.