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Ingredients
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Roll-up assembly
Optional garnish & serving
Method
Prepare horseradish spread
Make spread
In a small bowl, combine softened cream cheese, prepared horseradish, Dijon mustard, and chopped chives. Stir until smooth and uniformly combined. Taste and adjust horseradish (add up to 1 tbs more if you prefer more heat).
Prepare other fillings
Rinse capers to remove excess brine and pat them dry. If capers are large, chop them coarsely.
Assemble roll-ups
Lay one slice of roast beef flat on a clean work surface, with the longer edge facing you.
Using about 1 teaspoon of the horseradish-cream cheese spread, evenly spread a thin layer over the center third of the roast beef slice, leaving the edges clear so the meat rolls cleanly.
Place a small handful (about 1 tablespoon) of dressed arugula across the center of the spread, followed by a few thin red onion rings and a small sprinkle (about 1/4 teaspoon) of chopped capers.
Season the fillings lightly with a tiny pinch of kosher salt (about 1/16 tsp) and a light grind of black pepper.
Starting from one narrow end, roll the roast beef tightly over the fillings into a compact cylinder. Secure each roll with a toothpick or small skewer if desired. Repeat with remaining slices and fillings to make 12 roll-ups.
Finish & serve
Arrange the roll-ups seam-side down on a platter. If making ahead, cover loosely with plastic wrap and refrigerate up to 4 hours.
Optionally, garnish with extra chopped chives and an additional small dollop of prepared horseradish or a smear of the spread on the platter for dipping. Serve chilled or at cool room temperature. Each roll-up can be eaten whole as an appetizer.