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Ingredients
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Dough
Garlic Butter Topping
Optional finishing
Method
Dough
Activate yeast (if desired)
If using active dry yeast, proof 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp active dry yeast in 1/2 cup warm water (105–115°F / 40–46°C) until foamy, about 5–7 minutes. If using instant yeast, you can skip this step and mix yeast directly into the flour; still warm the water for the dough.
In a large mixing bowl, combine 3 cups all-purpose flour and 1 tsp fine salt. Stir briefly to distribute.
Make a well in the center and add 1 cup plain yogurt, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, and the warmed 1/2 cup water (or the proofed yeast mixture if you activated yeast). Add 1 tsp instant yeast directly to the flour if you did not proof yeast separately.
Mix with a spoon or your hand until a shaggy dough forms. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 6–8 minutes until smooth and slightly tacky. Alternatively, knead in a stand mixer with a dough hook on medium speed for 4–5 minutes.
Shaping and Cooking
After the dough has risen, gently punch it down to release air. Transfer to a lightly floured surface and divide into 8 equal pieces (about 80–90 g each for medium naans). Shape each piece into a smooth ball and cover with a towel. Let rest 10 minutes to relax the gluten.
Take one dough ball and, with a rolling pin or by hand stretching, roll/press into an oval or tear-drop shape about 1/8–1/4 inch (3–6 mm) thick. Keep the remaining dough covered to prevent drying.
As each naan finishes, transfer to a plate and keep covered with a clean kitchen towel to stay soft while you cook the rest.
Garlic Butter Topping
While the dough rests or near the end of cooking, melt 4 tbsp unsalted butter in a small saucepan over low heat or in a microwave-safe bowl. Do not let it brown.
Stir in 2 tbsp finely chopped fresh cilantro, 1/4 tsp fine salt and 1/2 tsp lemon juice. Mix to combine. Taste and adjust salt or lemon if desired.
Sprinkle 1 tsp nigella or sesame seeds over the buttered naans while the butter is still wet for the optional finishing touch.