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Ingredients
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Caramel
Chocolate Flan Custard
Optional Garnish
Method
Caramel
Prepare caramel
Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C). Place a small saucepan over medium heat. Add 3 tablespoons granulated sugar and 1 tablespoon water and stir briefly to combine. Without stirring further, let the sugar dissolve and simmer until it turns a deep amber color (about 6–8 minutes). Tilt the pan gently to distribute heat if needed. Watch closely to avoid burning.
Chocolate Flan Custard
Heat dairy and chocolate
In a medium saucepan, combine 1 cup whole milk and 1 cup heavy cream. Add 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder and whisk until smooth. Warm the mixture over medium heat just until it begins to steam and small bubbles appear around the edges (do not boil). Remove from heat, add 3 ounces finely chopped semisweet chocolate and stir until fully melted and incorporated. Let the mixture cool slightly (about 5 minutes).
Whisk eggs and sugar
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together 1 cup granulated sugar, 4 whole eggs and 2 egg yolks until smooth and slightly foamy. Whisk in 1 teaspoon vanilla extract and a pinch of fine salt.
Strain and fill
Strain the custard through a fine-mesh sieve into a large liquid measuring cup or bowl to remove any coagulated egg pieces or cocoa lumps. Pour the strained custard over the hardened caramel in the prepared pan or divide among ramekins. Cover the pan loosely with aluminum foil.
Bake in bain-marie
Place the pan or ramekins in a large roasting pan. Carefully pour hot (not boiling) water into the roasting pan to come halfway up the sides of the flan container(s). Transfer to the preheated oven and bake at 325°F (160°C) until the flan is set but still slightly jiggly in the center, about 40–50 minutes for a 9-inch pan or 30–35 minutes for 6-ounce ramekins. Check doneness by gently shaking; a slight wobble in the center is correct. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read about 175–180°F (80–82°C).
Serve
Garnish each slice or ramekin with a dollop of whipped cream and a sprinkle of chocolate shavings if desired. Serve chilled.