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Ingredients
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Marinade / Base
Rojo (red) chile mix — or use Verde section for green version
Verde (green) chile mix — alternative to Rojo
Finishing & Garnish
Method
Marinade / Base
Add lime juice, coarse sea salt, and sugar to the bowl with shrimp. Gently stir to ensure all shrimp pieces are submerged in lime juice. Cover and refrigerate while you prepare the chile mix, 10–20 minutes. The shrimp should begin to turn opaque at the edges — this 'cooks' them. Total marination time 15–25 minutes depending on thickness.
Rojo (red) chile mix — if making rojo
Toast the dried guajillo (and ancho, if using) chiles in a dry skillet over medium heat for 10–20 seconds per side until fragrant — don’t burn. Transfer to a small bowl and cover with hot (not boiling) water to rehydrate 10 minutes. Drain, reserving a little soaking liquid.
In the same skillet, char or roast the roma tomato over medium-high heat until the skin blackens in spots and the tomato softens. Alternatively, broil the tomato 6–8 minutes, turning once. Let cool slightly.
In a blender, combine rehydrated chiles (remove any tough stems and most seeds for moderate heat), roasted tomato, quartered onion, garlic clove, vinegar, oil, black pepper and 1–2 tablespoons of the chile soaking liquid or cold water. Blend to a smooth, vibrant sauce. Adjust salt and consistency with up to 1–2 tablespoons cold water. Taste and correct for acidity or heat as needed.
Strain sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl for a silky texture (optional).
Pour the red chile sauce over the marinating shrimp, tossing gently to coat. Refrigerate 5–10 minutes more so flavors combine — shrimp will be fully opaque and firm when ready. Do not exceed ~30 minutes total marination if shrimp are thinly sliced to avoid over-textured shrimp.
Verde (green) chile mix — if making verde
Taste and adjust — add a squeeze of lime or a pinch of salt if needed to balance. Strain if you prefer a smoother sauce.
Pour the green sauce over the marinating shrimp, toss gently to coat, and refrigerate 5–10 minutes more until shrimp are opaque and firm. Do not marinate excessively; 15–25 minutes total recommended.
Finishing & Garnish
Serve immediately chilled on a platter or individual bowls with lime wedges and tostadas or crackers on the side. Garnish with extra cilantro leaves. Consume within 2–4 hours of preparation for best texture and safety.