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Ingredients
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Pretzel dough
Baking soda bath
Finish & topping
Method
Pretzel dough
Activate yeast
In a small bowl combine warm water (105–115°F / 40–46°C), sugar, and active dry yeast. Stir gently and let sit 5–10 minutes until foamy. If it doesn’t foam, the yeast may be inactive — start over with fresh yeast.
Mix dough
In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine 3 cups all-purpose flour and kosher salt. Add the foamy yeast mixture and the melted butter. Mix on low until a shaggy dough forms, then increase speed to medium and knead 5–7 minutes until the dough is smooth, slightly tacky, and elastic. If kneading by hand, turn onto a lightly floured surface and knead 8–10 minutes.
Portion and shape
Punch down the dough and turn onto a lightly floured surface. Divide into 8 equal portions (each about the size to hold a hot dog — roughly 85–100 g each). Roll each portion into a tight log about 6–7 inches (15–18 cm) long and about 1.25 inches (3 cm) thick. Taper the ends slightly so they fit well around a hot dog. Place shaped buns on a parchment-lined baking sheet, leaving 1–1.5 inches between them. Cover with lightly greased plastic wrap and let rest 15–20 minutes to relax before the soda bath.
Baking soda bath
Working 2–3 buns at a time, carefully lower each shaped bun into the simmering baking soda bath using a slotted spoon or spatula. Simmer for 20–30 seconds on each side (about 40–60 seconds total) — this gives the pretzel crust its characteristic color and flavor. Remove with the slotted spoon, allow excess water to drain, and place back on the parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with remaining buns.
Finish & bake
Bake in the preheated 425°F (220°C) oven on the middle rack for 14–18 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through, until the buns are deep golden brown and have a shiny pretzel crust. Baking time may vary slightly depending on oven; watch color rather than time alone.