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Ingredients
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Base
Sweeteners
Acid & Tang
Savory & Umami
Aromatics & Spice
Finish & Thickening
Method
Prep
Cook Base & Aromatics
Add tomato components
Stir in the ketchup and tomato paste; cook 1–2 minutes to combine and deepen flavor.
Flavoring & Simmer
Add the water, brown sugar, honey, apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice, yellow mustard, and soy sauce. Whisk to combine thoroughly.
Add smoked paprika, onion powder, ground black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Taste and adjust—add up to another 1/4 tsp cayenne if you want more heat or up to 1/4 cup more brown sugar if you want sweeter.
Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat. Reduce heat to low and simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, for 12–18 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly and flavors meld. Keep an eye to prevent scorching.
Thicken & Finish
In a small bowl, whisk the cornstarch into the cold water to make a smooth slurry. Slowly whisk the slurry into the simmering sauce. Continue to simmer 1–2 minutes until the sauce thickens. If sauce becomes too thick, stir in up to 2 tablespoons water to reach desired consistency.
Season with salt and additional black pepper or vinegar to taste. Remove from heat.
For a smooth sauce, optionally transfer to a blender or use an immersion blender and pulse briefly until smooth. Let cool to room temperature.
Storage & Use
Use immediately as a finishing or dipping sauce, or transfer to a sterilized jar and refrigerate. Sauce will keep in the refrigerator for up to 10–14 days. Reheat gently before using; stir if separated.