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Ingredients
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Dough
Beef Filling
Chicken Filling (alternative)
Method
Dough
Mix dry ingredients
In a large bowl whisk together the flour and 1 tsp salt until evenly combined.
Cut in butter
Add the cold cubed butter to the flour. Using a pastry cutter or your fingertips quickly work the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces of butter remaining.
Add ice water
Drizzle the ice water over the flour mixture a few tablespoons at a time, stirring with a fork until the dough just comes together and holds when squeezed. You may not need all the water.
Form and chill
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, gather it into a disk, flatten slightly, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes (up to 2 hours).
Roll out
When chilled, divide dough into 12 equal pieces. On a lightly floured surface roll each piece into a 6-inch circle about 1/8-inch thick. Keep rounds covered while assembling.
Egg wash
Beat the egg with 1 tablespoon water to make an egg wash. Reserve for brushing before baking.
Beef Filling
Sauté aromatics
Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and green pepper and sauté until soft and translucent, 5–7 minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
Brown the beef
Increase heat to medium-high and add the ground beef. Break it up with a spoon and cook until no longer pink, about 6–8 minutes. Drain excess fat if needed, leaving a tablespoon for flavor.
Season and simmer
Stir in the tomato paste, cumin, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper. Add the beef broth, chopped olives and raisins if using. Reduce heat to a simmer and cook until most liquid has evaporated and mixture is moist but not wet, about 5–8 minutes.
Finish filling
Stir in the lime juice or red wine vinegar, taste and adjust seasoning. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature before filling empanadas.
Chicken Filling (alternative)
Sauté aromatics
Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds.
Cook chicken
Add the diced or shredded chicken to the pan. Stir in cumin, oregano, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Pour in 1/4 cup chicken broth, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer until flavors meld and liquid mostly absorbs, about 6–8 minutes.
Finish filling
Remove from heat, stir in lime juice and chopped cilantro if using. Taste and adjust seasoning. Let cool to room temperature before assembling.
Assemble & Bake
Fill empanadas
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Place one dough round on a work surface, spoon 2–3 tablespoons of cooled filling (beef or chicken) onto the center, leaving a 1/2-inch border. Do not overfill.
Brush and bake
Place assembled empanadas on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Brush each with egg wash. Make one small slit or poke a couple holes in the top to vent. Bake in preheated oven for 18–22 minutes, or until golden brown.
Cool and serve
Remove from oven and let empanadas rest 5 minutes on the baking sheet. Serve warm with chimichurri, salsa, or hot sauce.