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Ingredients
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Béchamel filling
Breading & assembly
Garlic aioli
Finishing
Method
Béchamel filling
Prepare base roux
In a medium saucepan set over medium heat, melt 3 tbs unsalted butter. When butter foams but before browning, add 3 tbs all-purpose flour and whisk continuously for 1–2 minutes to cook the raw flour flavor, forming a smooth roux.
Add liquids
Gradually whisk in 1 cup chicken stock until incorporated and smooth. Then whisk in 2 cups whole milk in a slow stream to prevent lumps. Continue whisking until mixture thickens and comes to a gentle simmer, about 5–7 minutes. Reduce heat to low.
Finish béchamel
Stir in 1/2 cup grated Parmesan until melted and smooth. Add 1 cup finely chopped cooked ham, 2 tbs finely chopped fresh parsley, 1 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper, and 1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg. Cook on low, stirring constantly, until mixture is very thick and holds its shape on a spoon, about 3–5 more minutes. Taste and adjust seasoning.
Chill filling
Transfer the béchamel filling to a shallow dish and spread evenly to about 1-inch thickness. Cover with plastic wrap pressed onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until thoroughly chilled and firm, at least 2 hours or overnight. Chilling is essential so the filling can be shaped.
Breading & assembly
Shape kroketas
Using two spoons or lightly oiled hands, scoop about 2 tbs of chilled béchamel and shape into cylinders roughly 2 1/2–3 inches long (or small football shapes). Place shaped pieces on a tray lined with parchment. Keep the tray in refrigerator while you bread to maintain shape.
Dredge & double-coat
Working a few at a time, dredge each kroket first in the seasoned flour (shake off excess), then dip into the egg wash, allowing excess to drip, then roll thoroughly in the breadcrumbs to coat. For extra-crispy kroketas, chill the coated pieces 15 minutes, then repeat egg wash and breadcrumb step for a double coating. Place finished kroketas on a tray and refrigerate at least 15–20 minutes before frying so the coating adheres.
Frying
Heat oil
Pour about 1 liter vegetable oil into a deep, heavy-bottomed pot or deep-fryer, leaving ample headroom. Heat oil to 350°F (175°C). If you don't have a thermometer, test by dropping a small piece of bread — it should brown in about 45–60 seconds.
Fry kroketas
Fry the chilled kroketas in batches (do not overcrowd) for 2.5–4 minutes until golden brown and crisp, turning as needed for even color. Maintain oil temperature around 325–350°F (160–175°C) — reduce heat slightly if browning too quickly. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on a wire rack or paper towels. Repeat until all are fried.
Keep warm
If making large batches, keep finished kroketas in a low oven (200°F / 95°C) on a baking sheet while you finish frying so they stay warm and crisp.
Garlic aioli
Make aioli
In a small bowl combine 1/2 cup mayonnaise, 1 grated garlic clove, 1 tsp fresh lemon juice, 1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil, 1/4 tsp salt and 1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper. Stir until smooth. Taste and adjust acidity or salt. Refrigerate until ready to serve. Sprinkle a pinch (about 1/4 tsp) smoked paprika on top just before serving, if using.
Finishing & serving
Arrange kroketas on a platter, garnish with 1 tbs chopped fresh parsley and lemon wedges. Serve immediately with garlic aioli on the side for dipping. Leftovers can be reheated in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 8–10 minutes to restore crispness.