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Ingredients
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Risotto base
Filling
Coating and frying
Garnish (optional)
Method
Risotto base
- 1
Prepare stock
Keep 2 cups of chicken or vegetable stock hot in a saucepan over low heat so it’s warm when adding to the rice.
- 2
Sweat onion
Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add the finely minced onion and a pinch of salt and cook until translucent and soft, about 4–5 minutes, without browning.
- 3
Toast rice and deglaze
Add 1 cup Arborio rice to the pan and stir to coat with fat. Toast the rice 1–2 minutes until edges look translucent. Pour in 1/4 cup dry white wine and stir until it is almost completely absorbed.
- 4
Cook risotto
Add warm stock, 1/3 cup at a time, stirring frequently. Wait until most of the liquid is absorbed before adding the next addition. Continue until the rice is tender but still slightly al dente — about 15–18 minutes total. You may not need all the stock; the texture should be thick and sticky so it will hold shape once cooled.
- 5
Finish risotto
Remove from heat. Stir in 1/4 cup grated Parmesan, 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning. Spread the risotto in a shallow tray to cool quickly to room temperature (about 20–30 minutes) or refrigerate for 15 minutes — the rice must be cold before forming balls.
Filling
- 6
Prepare two cubes of mozzarella (about 1/2-inch). If using peas or diced ham, have them measured and drained so they are ready to be enclosed inside the rice ball.
Coating and frying
- 7
Set up breading station
Place 1/4 cup flour in a shallow bowl. Beat the single egg in another shallow bowl. Place 1/2 cup fine breadcrumbs in a third bowl.
- 8
Form rice balls
With slightly wet hands, take about 3–4 tablespoons of cold risotto (depending on desired size) and flatten it in your palm into a small disk. Place one mozzarella cube (and a little pea/ham if using) in the center. Fold rice around the filling and gently roll to form a tight, even ball about 1.75–2 inches in diameter. Repeat to make 2 rice balls. If the rice is sticky, wet your hands occasionally to prevent sticking.
- 9
- 10
Heat oil
Pour about 1 cup (or enough to reach 1–1.5 inches depth) of neutral oil into a small deep skillet and heat over medium-high until the oil reaches 350°F (175°C) or a cube of bread sizzles and browns in about 30–40 seconds. If you don't have a thermometer, test with a small breadcrumb — it should bubble steadily and brown in ~30 seconds.
- 11
Fry until golden
Carefully lower the breaded rice balls into the hot oil and fry, turning as needed, until all sides are golden brown and crisp — about 2.5–3.5 minutes. Do not overcrowd the pan; fry both balls with enough space or in two batches.
- 12
Drain and season
Remove the arancini with a slotted spoon and place on a paper towel–lined plate to drain for a minute. Sprinkle lightly with 1/4 teaspoon finishing salt while hot.