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Ingredients
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Filling
Wrappers & finishing
Nuoc Cham dipping sauce
Method
Prepare filling
Soak glass noodles in warm water for 10 minutes or until pliable. Drain, squeeze out excess water and finely chop into short strands (about 0.75 cup after chopping).
If using dried shiitake, rehydrate in warm water 15–20 minutes, squeeze out, remove stems and finely chop to yield about 1/2 cup.
Combine ground chicken and chopped shrimp in a large bowl. Add chopped mushrooms, chopped glass noodles, minced garlic, minced onion, grated carrot, sliced green onions and chopped cilantro (if using).
Season the mixture with 2 tbsp fish sauce, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tsp sugar, 1/2 tsp ground white pepper. Add beaten egg and 1 tsp cornstarch to bind. Mix thoroughly with clean hands or a spoon until paste-like and cohesive, about 1–2 minutes. Taste a small bit by cooking a tiny patty in a skillet to check seasoning and adjust saltiness with a little more fish or soy sauce if needed.
Assemble rolls
Fill a shallow dish with warm water. Submerge one rice paper wrapper for 5–8 seconds until pliable but not mushy, then transfer to a clean damp towel or cutting board.
Place about 2 tablespoons of filling (roughly 1.5–2 oz) near the bottom third of the wrapper, forming a log shape about 3–4 inches long. Leave a 1/2-inch border at the sides.
Fold the bottom edge up over the filling, fold both sides in snugly, then roll tightly away from you to seal. If edges don't stick, mix 2 tsp flour with 2 tsp water to make a slurry and brush along the final edge to seal. Repeat until all filling is used (makes about 12–14 rolls).
Fry rolls
Pour 2 cups vegetable oil into a large skillet or wok to a depth of about 1/2 inch. Heat over medium-high until oil reaches 350°F (175°C) or a small piece of wrapper sizzles immediately and browns slowly (about 3–4 minutes).
Working in batches to avoid crowding, add 4–5 rolls seam-side down. Fry, turning occasionally, until golden brown and crisp on all sides, about 3–4 minutes per batch. Adjust heat to maintain oil temperature—too hot will burn wrappers before filling cooks.
Prepare Nuoc Cham
In a small bowl, dissolve 2 tsp sugar into 1/4 cup warm water. Stir in 2 tbsp fish sauce and 1 tbsp lime juice (or rice vinegar). Add minced garlic and sliced chiles to taste. Stir in shredded carrot for garnish. Taste and adjust balance: more sugar to sweeten, more lime for acidity, or more fish sauce for saltiness.
Serve
Arrange Cha Gio on a platter with lettuce leaves and fresh herbs. Serve hot with Nuoc Cham for dipping. To eat, place a roll on a lettuce leaf with herbs, wrap, and dip.